Collaboration Requirements for Proposals that may Impact Tribal Resources or Interests
The National Science Foundation (NSF) requires that any proposal which may impact the resources or interests of a federally recognized Tribal Nation must include documentation showing that the proposer has formally requested review by the relevant Tribal Nation.
This requirement is outlined in the PAPPG (24-1) section, Seeking and Obtaining Tribal Nation Approval for Proposals that May Impact Tribal Resources or Interests.
At the proposal stage, only proof of the formal request to the potentially impacted Tribal Nation(s) is required. However, if the project is selected for funding, NSF will require written approval from each impacted Tribal Nation before issuing an award.
NSF will not award projects lacking the required prior written approval from the official(s) designated by the relevant Tribal Nation(s).
Federally recognized American Indian Tribes hold a unique trust-responsibility relationship with the United States federal government and maintain a legal sovereign status that shapes their government-to-government interactions at the federal, state, and local levels. This federal recognition establishes formal sovereignty, eligibility for federal programs, and a distinct political status.
According to the U.S. Department of the Interior's annually published list in the Federal Register, there are 574 federally recognized Tribal Nations in the United States. Of these, eight Tribal Nations are located in the State of Utah, as documented by the Utah Division of Indian Affairs.

Additional resources:
- Natural History Museum of Utah | Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act and NHMU
- Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments | Executive Order 13175
- Action Plan of the NSF to Enhance Tribal Consultation
- Supporting Tribal Nations in STEM | NSF
- Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act | National Park Services
- Tribal Research Policies, Processes and Protocols | National Park Service
- American Indian Resources | Utah Education Network
- Top 10 list of things to consider when working with tribal partners | Cultural Heritage Partners
- Incorporating Indigenous Knowledge into Federal Research and Management | USGS Webinar Series
- Guidance for Federal Departments and Agencies on Indigenous Knowledge | White House